Employment departments connect job seekers with career resources, manage unemployment insurance programs, and help employers find qualified workers through statewide workforce development initiatives. These agencies are critical to maintaining economic stability during periods of job loss and economic transition.
There are 52 states with Employment Department locations across the United States. State employment departments collectively manage hundreds of billions of dollars in unemployment benefits and serve millions of job seekers annually through American Job Centers.
Employment Department in the United States
Browsing by state helps job seekers and employers find their nearest employment department office or American Job Center, where free career services and workforce programs are available.
Common Services
- Unemployment insurance claims filing and weekly certification
- Job search assistance, resume writing, and interview coaching
- Career counseling and occupational skills assessment
- Employer rapid response services for mass layoffs
Job seekers should bring their Social Security card, driver's license, work history for the past 18 months, and a list of employer contact information when filing for unemployment or enrolling in workforce services.
For official information, visit CareerOneStop — U.S. Department of Labor.
About Employment Department
State employment departments are jointly funded by federal unemployment taxes and state contributions, with the U.S. Department of Labor providing oversight and program guidelines. The American Job Center network, co-located with many state offices, delivers integrated workforce services funded under the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act.
Common Services
- Retraining and vocational education program referrals
- Trade adjustment assistance for workers displaced by foreign trade
- Veterans employment preference programs and dedicated services
- Apprenticeship program registration and employer matching
Workers who have been recently laid off should file for unemployment benefits as soon as possible — benefits typically begin the week after a waiting period, so delaying your claim means delaying your first payment.
For official information, visit DOL Unemployment Insurance.