Medicaid Offices in Alabama: Who Runs What
Medicaid in Alabama is run by a single state agency, the Alabama Medicaid Agency, with its central office at 501 Dexter Avenue in Montgomery. A commissioner leads the agency, and it follows both federal Medicaid rules and Alabama's own state plan. That structure shapes what you will find at a local Medicaid office, and what a nearby office can and cannot do for you.
Some states hand eligibility work to county governments. Alabama keeps most decisions at the state level. Applications reach the agency online, by mail, by phone, or through the federal HealthCare.gov marketplace, which Alabama uses instead of a state-run exchange. A local office is best seen as a place to ask questions, drop off paperwork, and get help. It is not the only door into the program.
Our directory lists offices in 15 Alabama cities. They include the Montgomery Alabama Medicaid Office at 501 Dexter Avenue (334-242-5000) in Montgomery County, the Birmingham Alabama Medicaid Office at 468 Palisades Boulevard (205-414-9400), and the Mobile Alabama Medicaid Office at 3280 Dauphin Street (251-470-8732). Services and hours differ from site to site, so call before you drive. Ask whether the office takes new applications in person, whether you need an appointment, and whether staff can copy your documents.
Who Qualifies for Medicaid in Alabama
Alabama has not expanded Medicaid to cover all low-income adults under the Affordable Care Act. This is the most important fact for many applicants. A healthy adult under 65 with no children and no disability generally does not qualify, even with very little income. Coverage is built around specific groups instead.
Those groups include children, who are covered through Medicaid and the related ALL Kids program at income levels well above those for adults. Pregnant women qualify at a higher income limit than other adults. Parents and caretaker relatives can qualify, but only at very low income limits. Adults 65 and older, and people who are blind or disabled, may qualify with limits on both income and resources. Nursing home residents and people in home- and community-based waiver programs are also covered, and eligible women can join Plan First, the family planning program.
Income limits are tied to the federal poverty level and are updated each year, so do not rely on a figure from an old web page. Ask the agency or an office for the current chart. For older adults and people with disabilities, savings and property also matter, though a primary home and one vehicle are usually treated differently from cash.
Medicare beneficiaries on tight budgets should also ask about the Medicare Savings Programs. Alabama Medicaid can pay some or all of the Medicare Part B premium for people who qualify. That puts more money back into a monthly Social Security check, yet many eligible people never apply because they assume Medicaid is out of reach.
Long-term care has extra rules. Medicaid reviews financial transfers made in the five years before a nursing home application, and applicants whose income is above the program cap may need a special trust. Talk to an elder law attorney, or to the Alabama Department of Senior Services, which works with Medicaid on home- and community-based services, before you give away any assets.
Gulf Coast, Metro, Black Belt and North Alabama Compared
Mobile has the densest cluster of listings in the state. Besides the Dauphin Street site, you will find the Alabama Mobile Medicaid Office at 1956 Duval Street (251-450-1452) and the Mobile AL Medicaid Office at 1303 Doctor Martin Luther King Junior Avenue (251-432-1319). North of downtown, Prichard has the Prichard Alabama Medicaid Office at 424 South Wilson Avenue (251-330-7767) and the Eight Mile Alabama Medicaid Office at 4547 Saint Stephens Road (251-456-1375). Farther south, the Irvington office at 12701 Padgett Switch Road (251-824-2105) spares residents a long drive into the city. Compare every Mobile County listing before you choose.
The Birmingham office on Palisades Boulevard is the listed site in Jefferson County, the most populous county in Alabama, so expect busy phone lines. In Tuscaloosa, the office at 900 22nd Avenue East (205-391-6760) serves Tuscaloosa County, which mixes university and hospital employment with rural households farther out. Auburn's site at 1716 Catherine Court (334-502-5446) is the listed office for Lee County, home to Auburn University.
Rural central and eastern Alabama look different. Selma's office at 106 Executive Park Lane (334-418-6600) serves Dallas County. Union Springs (103 Conecuh Avenue West, 334-738-3200) and Roanoke (320 Main Street, 334-863-2658) are small-town locations in Bullock and Randolph counties. Here, fewer clinics and longer drives make phone and online applications especially useful, and one in-person visit to drop off documents may be all you need.
In the Tennessee Valley and the northeast, offices in Decatur (2119 Westmead Drive Southwest, 256-584-4100), Florence (214 East College Street, 256-740-6100), Gadsden (200 West Meighan Boulevard, 256-549-7700) and Centre (833 Cedar Bluff Road, 256-927-7435) anchor their counties. In the Wiregrass, the Dothan office at 2652 Fortner Street (334-702-3100) serves Houston County and the farm towns around it. If your county has no listed office, the nearest regional city is usually the practical choice.
What to Bring and When to Go in Alabama
Bring documents for every person who is applying. Missing paperwork is the most common reason cases stall. A typical Alabama application calls for:
- Photo ID and Social Security numbers for each applicant
- Proof of citizenship or qualifying immigration status
- Proof of Alabama residency, such as a lease or utility bill
- Recent pay stubs, benefit award letters, or tax returns showing income
- Bank statements and details of other resources, for aged or disability applications
- Current health insurance cards, including Medicare
Go early in the day and midweek if you can, since Mondays and Fridays tend to be busier. After a hurricane or severe storm on the Gulf Coast, check for agency announcements before you travel, because schedules and lines can change.
Federal rules give the agency up to 45 days to decide most applications and up to 90 days when a disability determination is needed. Watch your mail and answer every notice before its deadline. If you are denied, the notice explains how to request a fair hearing, and the deadline is printed on it. Keep copies of everything you hand in, and renew on time each year, since renewal notices go to the address on file.
Medicaid in Alabama is administered by the state health and human services agency, providing health coverage for eligible low-income residents through a combination of fee-for-service and managed care delivery systems tailored to the state's population needs.
Medicaid Office locations are available in 15 cities across Alabama. They are spread across 13 counties.
Cities with the highest concentration include Mobile, Prichard, Tuscaloosa, which have the largest Medicaid caseloads in the state and dedicated eligibility offices to serve high-need urban populations.
Residents of Alabama can apply for Medicaid online through the state's health benefits portal or health exchange, by calling the Medicaid agency's toll-free number, or by visiting a local eligibility office with the required documentation.
Auburn Alabama Medicaid Office
Birmingham Alabama Medicaid Office
Centre Alabama Medicaid Office
Decatur Alabama Medicaid Office
Dothan Alabama Medicaid Office
Florence Alabama Medicaid Office
Gadsden Alabama Medicaid Office
Irvington Alabama Medicaid Office
Mobile Alabama Medicaid Office
Mobile Alabama Medicaid Office
Alabama Mobile Medicaid Office
Mobile Al Medicaid Office
Mobile Alabama Medicaid Office
Mobile Alabama Medicaid Office
Montgomery Alabama Medicaid Office
Eight Mile Alabama Medicaid Office
Prichard Alabama Medicaid Office
Roanoke Alabama Medicaid Office
Selma Alabama Medicaid Office
Selma Alabama Medicaid Office
Tuscaloosa Alabama Medicaid Office
Tuscaloosa Alabama Medicaid Office
Union Springs Alabama Medicaid Office
Residents of Alabama who currently receive Medicaid should complete their annual renewal on time to avoid a gap in coverage. Most states send renewal notices by mail and email, and online renewal is typically the fastest method to maintain uninterrupted healthcare coverage.
Browse Medicaid Office by county across Alabama to find the nearest location.
Planning Your Alabama Medicaid Visit
Alabama's size and geography make planning matter. Driving from Roanoke on the eastern edge of the state to Florence in the northwest takes hours, and Mobile sits at the opposite end of the state from Gadsden and Centre. Choose the office that is easiest to reach, then rely on phone and online options for follow-ups.
Medicaid is only one part of the system. The Alabama Department of Public Health runs county health departments in all 67 counties, and they offer family planning, immunizations and maternity-related services. The Social Security Administration handles SSI and Medicare enrollment. The Alabama Department of Human Resources handles benefits such as SNAP and child care assistance. A Medicaid office may point you to any of these, so ask where to go next.
Once you are enrolled, your coverage works through providers who accept Medicaid. Alabama organizes care for many members through the Alabama Coordinated Health Network, which divides the state into seven regions and uses care coordinators to help members. Ask the agency or your local office which region you live in and who your care coordinator is.
Finally, be wary of anyone who charges a fee to apply for Medicaid. Applying through the state is free, and legitimate help from the agency, county health departments and nonprofit navigators should not cost you anything.