Public defender offices provide constitutionally guaranteed legal representation to individuals charged with crimes who cannot afford to hire a private attorney. Established under the Sixth Amendment right to counsel, public defenders are licensed attorneys employed by the government who represent clients throughout the criminal process, from initial arraignment through trial and appeals.
There are 52 states with Public Defenders locations across the United States. Public defender offices handle millions of criminal cases annually, providing legal representation to the majority of criminal defendants in the American justice system.
Public Defenders in the United States
Browsing by state helps individuals and families locate their local public defender office, understand how to request appointed counsel, and find information about the financial eligibility process for public defender services in their jurisdiction.
Common Services
- Court-appointed legal representation in felony, misdemeanor, and juvenile criminal cases
- Counsel at arraignment, bail hearings, and pretrial hearings
- Trial advocacy and negotiation of plea agreements on behalf of clients
- Post-conviction assistance including appeals, sentence modifications, and expungement inquiries
To qualify for a public defender, you must demonstrate financial eligibility through an income and assets review at your first court appearance. Bring documentation of your income, household size, and monthly expenses to that hearing. Public defenders are assigned by the court and cannot be personally selected by the defendant.
For official information, visit National Legal Aid and Defender Association.
About Public Defenders
Public defender offices are funded by county or state governments and are led by a chief public defender who oversees staff attorneys, investigators, and support personnel. The office operates under the same ethical obligations as private defense attorneys and provides confidential attorney-client representation to all qualified clients.
Common Services
- Reviewing police reports, evidence, and discovery materials on behalf of clients
- Consulting with clients in jail or detention facilities prior to hearings
- Coordinating with investigators and expert witnesses to build defense strategies
- Advising clients on their rights, available options, and potential sentencing outcomes
Individuals who have been assigned a public defender should communicate openly and honestly with their attorney, as all communications are protected by attorney-client privilege. Providing complete information about the case and relevant circumstances gives the public defender the best opportunity to provide effective representation.
For official information, visit National Legal Aid and Defender Association.